NERIS Resource Center
NFIRS is over. Here's what NERIS means for your department.
NERIS, the National Emergency Response Information System, is the new national standard for fire incident reporting, developed by UL's Fire Safety Research Institute (FSRI) in partnership with the U.S. Fire Administration. It replaces NFIRS, the system the fire service used since the 1970s. Every U.S. fire department that reported through NFIRS transitions to NERIS, and your software vendor's readiness determines whether that's an update or an ordeal.
Key takeaways
- NERIS replaces NFIRS as the national fire incident reporting standard; 2026 is the transition's decisive year, with NFIRS retired as the system of record.
- NERIS is not "NFIRS with new codes". It changes the data structure, the submission workflow, and how entities like your department and its stations are registered.
- Your historical NFIRS data does not automatically carry into NERIS. Preserving it is your software vendor's job. Ask yours how, specifically.
- RedAlert is NERIS V1 certified and Alpine Software is an official NERIS integration partner, listed publicly by FSRI: departments on RedAlert transition as part of the platform, with NFIRS history preserved and searchable.
What is NERIS?
NERIS is the National Emergency Response Information System: a modern, cloud-based platform for collecting fire and emergency response data nationwide. It was developed by the Fire Safety Research Institute (FSRI), part of UL Research Institutes, in partnership with the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA), and it replaces the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) that departments have submitted to since the 1970s.
The goal is better data: NFIRS's code structure dated to an era of paper forms, and the fire service's actual work (overdose responses, wildland interface fires, lithium-ion battery incidents) had outgrown it. NERIS captures incidents in a structure built for analysis, so the data departments submit can actually come back to them as something useful.
The transition is no longer theoretical. NFIRS was fully decommissioned in January 2026, and early-adopting departments had logged more than one million incident reports in NERIS by the end of 2025. NERIS is free to departments, incidents can flow in through direct web entry or, the better path for most departments, their RMS vendor's certified API integration, and gives departments control of their incident data.
Is Alpine Software an official NERIS integration partner?
Yes. Alpine Software is listed as an official integration partner on FSRI's own NERIS integration partners page, and RedAlert is NERIS V1 certified. That listing is the check worth running on any vendor: a certified, live integration is a different thing from a roadmap slide, and FSRI publishes who actually has one. Look us up there, then look up whoever else you're considering.
Why it matters to your department
Three reasons. First, compliance: federal reporting requirements, state fire marshal submissions, and grant eligibility follow the national standard, and that standard is now NERIS. Second, workflow: NERIS changes how incidents are structured and submitted, which lands directly on the officers writing reports, multi-station departments and districts with multiple FDIDs feel this most. Third, leverage: a reporting transition this large is when departments discover whether their software vendor is ready, honest, and responsive. Many departments are using the NERIS transition as the moment to fix a bigger problem: software they've outgrown.
What departments are actually running into
The pain we hear from departments mid-transition is specific: county systems whose stations each report separately now juggling a dozen NERIS logins; chiefs worried that incident-type changes will muddy the dwelling-fire documentation their ISO audit depends on; alerting-only vendors that have announced no NERIS plans at all, forcing a software decision on a deadline. None of these are hypothetical. They're from our conversations with departments this year.
The NERIS cluster
Start where your department is.
Common questions
Is NFIRS still used?
NFIRS has been retired as the national system of record in favor of NERIS. Departments and states worked through the transition during 2025, and 2026 is NERIS's first full reporting year. Your years of NFIRS data remain valuable history, but new incidents report through NERIS.
Do we need new software for NERIS?
You need software that submits to NERIS, whether that's your current vendor depends entirely on whether they built it. Ask your vendor two questions: is your NERIS integration certified and live today, and what happens to our NFIRS history? If either answer is vague, you have a software decision to make. RedAlert is NERIS V1 certified and preserves NFIRS history in the same system.
Does NERIS cost departments anything?
NERIS itself is provided at no cost to fire departments. It's a public system funded through USFA/FSRI. Your costs live on the software side: whether your RMS vendor charges for NERIS capability. Alpine includes NERIS reporting in RedAlert, not as a paid add-on.
We have multiple stations and FDIDs. How does NERIS handle that?
NERIS registers your department and its stations as entities, and multi-FDID structures can mean multiple reporting identities. This is one of the sharpest practical pains of the transition, and a place where your RMS should absorb the complexity. RedAlert manages multi-station, multi-FDID reporting from one system instead of a stack of separate logins.
Make NERIS the easiest thing you do this year
See NERIS reporting live in RedAlert, with your department's structure.